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November 01, 1997 12:00 AM

Web Structure and Infrastructure

Windows IT Pro
InstantDoc ID #579
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We haven't seen an astronomical increase in performance with the quad Pentium Pro Web server, so I'd rather have several less-powerful machines than one all-powerful machine. In fact, because of recent performance problems, I moved the Web forums off the main Web server onto a separate machine. The forums server still accesses the same SQL Server, but I've distributed the Web server processes for better performance. The best part is that the forums application went from being sluggish and almost unusable to being a speed demon. Moving the forums to their own server also increased performance on the main Web server.

By distributing various Web applications over different servers, I've learned that I can better tune and troubleshoot the applications. If I had our configuration to do over again, I would have each Web site running on a separate single or dual Pentium Pro server instead of one quad Pentium Pro Web server. Not very efficient or cost effective, but such a configuration would make pinpointing problems easier because you don't have everything running on one machine. Distributing sites and applications lets you find the squeaky wheel when you have a problem. For the cost of the quad Pentium Pros, I could have purchased and configured three dual Pentium Pro machines.

This configuration won't work for everybody, but at least you can get a sense for some options you need to consider when selecting your hardware. Base your selection on what you think your current needs are and what you think they will be in 6 to 12 months.

The fact that so many IIS benchmarks are done on dual Pentium Pro machines, and the fact that I don't think I am even touching my quad Pentium Pro machine gave me a great idea for next month's column. I am going to do a series of performance tests on different hardware configurations. I will be pitting a dual Pentium Pro 200 against a quad Pentium Pro 200. At the time of this writing, I haven't determined what set of tests I will use. Nonetheless, I plan to let you know what you can expect with these different setups. The initial round of tests will use IIS 3.0, and we will see whether IIS 4.0 makes it into the picture.

Personal preferences really come into play when you begin selecting the software you use to deliver your information. Personally, I've gone from one Web server application to another, then back to the first, and then back to the other. We currently use IIS 3.0, and I'm anxiously awaiting IIS 4.0. As I mentioned last month, I like the direction Microsoft is taking with this product. And if the company continues to make the product available for free as it has with the other versions of IIS, then the decision to use IIS is even easier. But because this topic can quickly turn into a bias-for or bias-against discussion, I will let you look at the different features and prices and come to your own conclusion.

Planning
The best thing you can do for your Web site is to plan it out. You need to decide which individuals are responsible for each part of your site. Changing the character of a Web site is easy, but changing or redirecting people and methods is not. You need to establish your Web site's goals, direction, and responsibilities, keeping everyone involved in mind. This task is easier to do now than it was even two years ago because people are more aware of what the Web is and what it can do for them.

I hope this month's column has given you food for thought. Just remember that buying the biggest, baddest machine around won't necessarily provide you with the ultimate Web environment. Consider your needs and weigh the options. Next month, I will show you how much of an advantage a multiprocessor machine can give you in the Web arena.

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