Remote Client Windows Authentication
Windows clients that use Windows authentication to access a remote Oracle server on the network aren't actually authenticated by the OS on that server. Instead, the client OS authenticates these users. To enable remote authentication, add the following entry to the init.ora file for the database instance, then shut down and restart the database:
REMOTE_OS_AUTHENT=TRUE
Oracle doesn't recommend using remote authentication because it doesn't provide protection against spoofing of user credentials. For example, imagine you have a valid Windows user in the PENTON domain named WinUser, you create an Oracle user on the server by using the following syntax, and you enable remote authentication:
create user "PENTON\WINUSER" identified externally;
grant create session to "PENTON\WINUSER";
Now, consider what might happen if a rogue machine named PENTON connects to your network. The attacker could create a local Windows user named WinUser on the rogue machine, which would authenticate as PENTON\WinUser. This user could then be passed to the Oracle server on the network as PENTON\WinUser. The Oracle server wouldn't be able to distinguish between the domain name of PENTON and the rogue machine name of PENTON, so the server would accept the remote authentication from the rogue machine. The Oracle server just sees that PENTON\WinUser is the user, so it authorizes the user with all the privileges of PENTON\WinUser. If unsecured client machines can gain access to your network, then remote Windows authentication opens your database environment to unauthorized access.
A Familiar Model
Windows authentication on the Oracle database server is easily implemented and provides convenient access to authorized users logged on to the database server. Because Windows handles the password management, Windows authentication follows a model that's familiar to network and systems administrators. However, keep in mind that this type of authentication isn't suitable for remote users because of the security risks involved.