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December 22, 2008 12:00 AM

Fixing Network Problems

4 easy fixes that restore network connectivity
Windows IT Pro
InstantDoc ID #100660
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Use a firewall. Either a hardware or software firewall works, as long as it has an unused Ethernet interface that you can utilize. Mark the interface as a connection to an additional internal or trusted network and set the appropriate routing and security policies.

Use RRAS. You can use RRAS, available in Windows Server, as long as the machine you set it up on has two Ethernet interfaces. This is an attractive option if you also need to provide infrastructure services such as DHCP and DNS to your voice VLAN.

Operation Aborted
How many times have you experienced this behavior: You type a URL into Internet Explorer’s (IE’s) address bar and press Enter. The site begins to load, but then you receive a dialog box with the message “Internet Explorer cannot open the Internet site <Web address>. Operation aborted.” When you try to load the page again, however, you succeed. I’ve encountered this behavior on Microsoft’s TechNet site many times but never thought much about it. When people in my office started reporting it happening on other sites, including Google’s home page, I decided to investigate.

Initially I thought it was a problem with the web proxy functionality of our ISA Server firewall. However, even after temporarily bypassing the firewall, I was still able to reproduce the problem. Then I thought that my TCP session was being reset at some point before the page finished loading. A network trace proved this wasn’t the cause.

Finally, I started to think that the problem might be with IE itself, so I dug around on the Internet and found this Microsoft article “BUG: Error message when you visit a Web page or interact with a Web application in Internet Explorer: ‘Operation aborted’” at support.microsoft.com/kb/927917.

This was my exact problem, but the cause—script code trying to modify particular container elements—didn’t explain why the problem wasn’t occurring continuously. After all, it’s unlikely that the TechNet site was modified within the two seconds that it takes to press F5. However, further examination indicated that the problem lies with IE’s parser: The exact order in which the page is loaded and parsed changes ever so slightly from refresh to refresh. This would explain how I could refresh a problem page 10 times but the problem would occur twice.

I never found a workaround. The article states that the fix lies with the site author, who has to modify the code. Let’s hope Microsoft will fix this problem in IE 8.0.

Passwords Expired
A former colleague of mine contacted me in a panic: His network was going down around him. The symptoms he described included a user unable to access Exchange Server through Microsoft Office Outlook. Some mapped drives were also inaccessible. Strangely though, the Internet was accessible.

While he was troubleshooting the problem with the user, a user in the next cubicle experienced the same symptoms. Five minutes later, someone else across the office yelled, “I have the same problem!”

I asked my colleague whether he had checked the obvious: Were those servers actually experiencing a problem? No. Were there any recent software, hardware, or configuration changes? No. Was basic networking connectivity present and functioning? Yes.

After thinking for a few moments, I asked if he had checked the user accounts in Active Directory (AD) to see if the users having problems had somehow all locked themselves out at the same time. He had checked this, and they weren’t locked out. Finally, in a Eureka! moment, I asked him to check whether the users had recently received a prompt notifying them that their password would expire soon and asking whether they would like to change it.

He reported back that they had all been seeing the prompt for “a few days” and that today it said there was one day left. No one likes changing their password, so they had been clicking No for days. Today was no different. However, “one day” in this sense doesn’t mean “24 hours from now”; it really means “sometime in the next 24 hours.” My colleague directed the users to log off and log back on. Sure enough, all were forced to change their passwords and experienced no problems afterwards. Because these people arrive each day at approximately the same time, the validity period of their passwords was almost identical. We both now tell users that “one day” really means “today.”

Michael Dragone (mike@mikerochip.com) is a contributing editor for Windows IT Pro and a systems engineer in New York. He is an MCDST and an MCSE: Messaging and remembers when Windows IT Pro was called Windows NT Magazine.

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