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September 02, 2011 01:00 PM

Q: What does "lossless" mean as it relates to Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE)?

Windows IT Pro
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A: One of the early benefits of Fibre Channel storage was the fact that its communications had extremely high performance. A factor in that high performance was that all Fibre Channel traffic was sent in a lossless fashion: A packet of data sent from a SAN was guaranteed to arrive at its server initiator. Constructing the protocol in this way meant eliminating the network acknowledgements (that, for example, TCP/IP requires) to verify the packet was received.

Although this method worked great when Fibre Channel's cabling infrastructure was fiber optics, it became a challenge as IT departments moved Fibre Channel to traditional, copper Ethernet cabling. That's because TCP/IP by itself isn't a lossless protocol.

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Comments
  • gregschulz
    5 months ago
    Dec 14, 2011

    Actually, optic vs. copper cabling has/had nothing to do with Fibre Channel (FC) being lossless.

    FC has been able to run on copper cables/connectors for decades going back to the loop (e.g. pre-switch fabric era). In fact, the same copper and optic cabling using different transceivers/optics has been able to be interchanged with some caveats between lossless FC and various generations of Ethernet.

    Likewise, copper vs. optic cabling has nothing to do with FCoE or DCB or enhanced Ethernet being able to now support lossless communications.

    What does have an impact on FC and now FCoE as well as other traffic on enhanced Ethernets are the enhancements to the protocols/network layer implementation. FC had lossless capabilities put into it decades ago, Ethernet has now gained it.

    Thus has nothing to do with the cabling (copper or optic).

    Cheers gs

    Author "Resilient Storage Networks: Designing Flexible Scalable Data Infrastructures" (Elsevier),
    "The Green and Virtual Data Center" (CRC) and "Cloud and Virtual Data Storage Networking" (CRC)
    http://storageio.com

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