Really in the field!
Windows NT isn't only for desk-jockeys in
corporate America. It runs just as well on the battlefield as in your home or
office.
California Microwave, a government defense contractor, works with the US
military to provide field systems and networks for rapid deployment in military
exercises (and in real combat). The NT systems of choice are portables from
FieldWorks. California Microwave upgrades both hardware and software and turns
these portables into the Communi-
cations Gateway System-100 Lite (CGS-100
Lite), a portable version of the larger CGS-100. The CGS-100 Lite supports
worldwide power and communications standards.
Each military organization or unit has a unique messaging protocol and
standards, so these organizations have trouble talking with each other while
maintaining security. Up to now, the military has used innumerable paper forms
and typewriters (and recently, computers) to maintain such security, but this
solution didn't solve the problem of field deployment.
The CGS-100 Lite bridges the gap between the military's old Automated
Digital Network (AUTODIN) and emerging communications standards that are similar
to commercial email. The CGS-100 Lite system mimics the old-fashioned,
time-consuming military paper trail by accepting data in any format and
converting it to any other format, regardless of the communications protocols
used. This capability reduces the number of personnel needed for units and
organizations to communicate with each other. And personnel reduction is
important in this age of government downsizing.
California Microwave created custom software for communication between
units--field personnel can receive information to help accomplish their
missions, no matter what the source format is or where it is coming from. With
the CGS-100 Lite, users type in free text, tell the system what format to use,
and the CGS-100 Lite generates the forms. So, from anywhere in the Department of
Defense, this system can get you into the government network and enable
information flow. (The system doesn't handle the radio transmissions, but it
does handle the protocols, such as the USMPF transmission format.)
With these systems in the field, troops can set up networks to coordinate
their missions, track troop movement, and exchange information--troops are
always in touch. The US Navy uses this system to monitor fleet broadcasts (a
worldwide encrypted messaging infrastructure ensures that Navy ships and
personnel are never out of command and control contact). The CGS-100 Lite
monitors these broadcasts until it recognizes an address. Then the system
retrieves and stores the message and alerts the user about the message. Navy
Seals also use these systems for coordinating activity in the field. The
machines are specially modified to withstand severe environmental hazards, so
the Seals can mount them on personnel carriers (such as Hummers) or carry the
computers directly into a combat zone.
What does this technology have to do with Windows NT? The US Government is
moving to the Defense Messaging Service (DMS), an encrypted network that
emulates commercial email with X.400 and X.500 functionality, but without the
security holes that you see on the Internet. With DMS, anyone can talk to anyone
from anywhere, if they can prove that they are who they say they are. People can
receive any information or message, and security is built in to keep people from
getting data they shouldn't have access to. Windows NT's built-in networking and
C2-level security mean that California Microwave had to write less code and do
less testing to build a military-approved secure messaging system. And, when NT
receives B-level security approval, it will be the ideal platform for the DMS.
(The National Security Agency has let out contracts to help Microsoft achieve
this.) In addition, Microsoft was on the contract team at Loral Corporation (a
defense contractor) to develop the DMS standard and is now working on a DMS
version of Exchange.
Pack your gear--you're going in!