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March 05, 1999 12:00 AM

How can I compress the registry?

Windows IT Pro
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A. The following procedure can be used to compact the registry files, but also to restore the 'repair disk data' when you messed up the registry:

1) As always, make sure you have a backup of you're system, including the registry

2) Run Start: "RDISK /S-". This automatically updates the repair info located under %systemroot%\repair. The registry data are reorganized and compressed.

3) Next step is to expand these files to a temporary location.

EXPAND %systemroot%\REPAIR\DEFAULT._ %temp%\DEFAULT
EXPAND %systemroot%\REPAIR\SAM._ %temp%\SAM
EXPAND %systemroot%\REPAIR\SECURITY._ %temp%\SECURITY
EXPAND %systemroot%\REPAIR\SOFTWARE._ %temp%\SOFTWARE
EXPAND %systemroot%\REPAIR\SYSTEM._ %temp%\SYSTEM

4) Check your %temp% folder and %systemroot%\system32\config to find the difference in size between the different files that make up the registry. Probably the SOFTWARE hive will have a remarkable difference. In my case it shrinked from over 10Mb to 3.5Mb.

5) The registry files in %systemroot%\system32\config should be replaced by the reorganized ones in your %temp% folder. You can do this by:

  • Booting to DOS or Win3.x/95/98 and simply replace the files (in case your system files are on a FAT partition).
  • Replacing these files while booting from a second Windows NT installation.
  • Or by using the MV command (move) from the Resource Kit to move these files at boot-time:
    MV /X /D %temp%\DEFAULT %systemroot%\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\DEFAULT
    MV /X /D %temp%\SAM %systemroot%\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SAM
    MV /X /D %temp%\SECURITY %systemroot%\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SECURITY
    MV /X /D %temp%\SOFTWARE %systemroot%\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SOFTWARE
    MV /X /D %temp%\SYSTEM %systemroot%\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SYSTEM

When I performed these steps I notices a serious performance gain during system startup.


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Comments
  • Robinson Carvalho
    8 years ago
    May 19, 2004

    You should first clean registry's machine ...(is another big issue)
    After this make sure that you will gain some space, in W2K use ntbackup tool to generate EDR with backup registry option, this option create a compressed copy of hive files on c:\\winnt\\repair\\regback.

    Booting through recovery console (instaled with \\i386\\winnt32.exe /cmdcons) you can log as administrator and copy files to c:\\winnt\\system32\\config.

  • Donovan
    11 years ago
    Feb 22, 2001

    Anyone know how to make this work in Windows 2000? Particularly the Software Hive?

  • semtex
    12 years ago
    Sep 22, 2000

    This tip does NOT work on windows 2000 and I'd like to advise people NOT to use this on this system. This tip is NT4 only

  • Fabio Furia Silva
    12 years ago
    Sep 11, 2000

    Better than using MV, which is a posix utility that DOESN'T move files at boot time, we should use 'inuse.exe', which comes with Windows 2000 Resource Kit:

    inuse %temp%\\DEFAULT %systemroot%\\SYSTEM32\\CONFIG\\DEFAULT /y
    inuse %temp%\\SAM %systemroot%\\SYSTEM32\\CONFIG\\SAM /y
    inuse %temp%\\SECURITY %systemroot%\\SYSTEM32\\CONFIG\\SECURITY /y
    inuse %temp%\\SOFTWARE %systemroot%\\SYSTEM32\\CONFIG\\SOFTWARE /y
    inuse %temp%\\SYSTEM %systemroot%\\SYSTEM32\\CONFIG\\SYSTEM /y


    Another idea to optimize the Registry files is using 'pagedfrg' (Paging and Registry File Defragmentation), from SysInternals:
    http://www.sysinternals.com/pagedfrg.htm

  • Per-Ola Axelsson
    12 years ago
    Sep 09, 2000

    How do I use this tip on Windows 2000 Pro when RDISK.EXE is no longer included? Can I use the NT4 RDISK.EXE? Where can I find it?

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