More than just a network directory-services solution
Systems administrators and computer users are touting the benefits of
directory services. Supposedly, a directory service is the perfect solution for
network administrators who need to make resources on their global enterprise
networks available to users. Unfortunately, Windows NT 4.0 doesn't
include directory-service components. Windows 2000 (Win2K--formerly NT
5.0) will include these components, but Microsoft doesn't plan to release Win2K
until the year 2000. In the meantime, you can use Lightweight Directory Access
Protocol (LDAP) or invest in an alternative directory-services software product,
such as Banyan Systems' StreetTalk for Windows NT 8.5.
StreetTalk offers more than directory services: The software can fully
integrate security, messaging, and file-and-print services into your network's
directory-services structure. Thus, the client workstations you install
StreetTalk on can access any StreetTalk resource on the network when you type in
the name of the resource.
Installation and Use
To test StreetTalk's capabilities, I installed the software on the LAN in my
home lab. I used my Micronics-based, dual-Pentium II system running NT Server
4.0 as my server. For my client systems, I used an Acer America system with a
233MHz Pentium processor running Windows 98 and an American Megatrends (AMI)
MegaRUM-based system with 300MHz dual-Pentium II processors running NT
Workstation 4.0.
Before I installed StreetTalk, I had to read a significant amount of
information. The installation manual is longer than 80 pages, and it presents
some information in confusing terms. For example, one section of the manual
defines IP client workstations as workstations that use UDP to communicate over
a TCP/IP network. I wondered whether I needed to install the software's
Communications Protocol component, or whether Microsoft's stock TCP/IP stack
would suffice.
To install StreetTalk, you must complete several preinstallation steps.
First, you must check that your system meets the software's minimum hardware and
software requirements. Second, you must install the software on a drive
formatted with NTFS. Third, you must select a unique StreetTalk server name for
each server. Finally, check to see whether you have any other Banyan products
installed on your system. You might have to uninstall them before you install
StreetTalk.
The installation process is straightforward. When you launch the setup
program, the software prompts you for information such as installation type and
location, server name, serial number, and activation key. Next, you choose one
of three installation types: typical, compact, or custom. The typical
installation installs all the software's standard components. The compact
installation installs all components except the VINES Files component. The
custom installation lets you choose the components you want to install. After
you provide the installation information, the installation process runs with
minimal interruptions.
The software ships on three CD-ROMs. One CD-ROM contains the server
components, one CD-ROM contains the workstation components, and one CD-ROM
contains the instruction manual documentation. I installed StreetTalk on my
server first. After the installation program copies files to your hard drive,
you must supply several workstation and network configuration parameters in
separate dialog boxes. I used the default settings for my installation, which
worked fine.
Before you can use the software, you must install the Enterprise Client and
Explorer programs. The Enterprise Client automatically places your NT server log
in an appropriate user group each time you log on to NT. The Explorer program
lets you manage your StreetTalk resources using an Explorerlike interface. After
I installed these programs, I rebooted my system.
After rebooting, I thought I was ready to start using StreetTalk, but the
software presented its online documentation at this point. You can browse this
documentation using a program called Folio. However, I found Folio difficult to
use.
Users log on to the network from client computer systems by providing a
username and password. Users can use a separate logon to access the StreetTalk
network or combine the Microsoft Networking and StreetTalk logons into one
username and password combination (i.e., use a common logon).
After users log on, they can use several methods to access resources by
providing the full name of the resource they want to use. For example, the
StreetTalk Win95 client software is fully integrated with Explorer, My Computer, and Network Neighborhood, so you can access StreetTalk resources from
those areas.
In my test environment, I configured users to use common logons. After I
logged on to the StreetTalk network from my client workstations, I could access
file-and-print services from those clients using a resource name. The software
performed as I expected.