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November 09, 2000 12:00 AM

I Want Computerized Elections!

Windows IT Pro
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On election night, my TV remote was in danger of giving off smoke because I was flipping through channels at a maniacal speed, looking for some definitive information about the results of the US presidential race. When I finally went to bed, Al Gore had apparently won. The television broadcasters had given him the electoral votes he needed, thanks to the state of Florida.

When I turned on the TV the next morning, I learned that we didn’t know who our next president would be. I collected my email and received an interesting message from an acquaintance in Moscow who reported that the Russian press was fascinated by the fact that the US population didn’t yet know the name of our next president. My friend said that the overriding theme in the Russian reports about the election was that the United States is the most computerized country in the world and we still couldn’t get accurate election results in a timely fashion. Good point. Why isn’t the US election process computerized? Plenty of methods exist to implement this function in a reasonable—including financial considerations—manner.

I don’t mean diving right in to Internet voting; I mean replacing paper ballots with computers, and either replacing voting machines with computers or attaching a computer device to the machines to send the numbers to a central computer. Those big, clunky voting machines cost a fortune to buy, warehouse, maintain, and move in and out of polling places twice a year. Just the cost involved in setting up the ballot choices in those machines would probably pay for a host of computer devices.

Generally, we count votes by having election workers open the results pane of the machine and yell the totals to another election worker who writes the numbers on a form. Another worker from a different political party supervises each worker. The forms are delivered to a local voting official by car, bus, horse and buggy, or whatever (some cities use police officers who must go to all the polling places, pick up the forms, and drive them to a central location, which probably makes burglars very happy). A T1 or Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) would be faster, cheaper, and more efficient—so would a slow modem.

And why don't we open absentee ballots on election day morning and enter them into a computer so that the totals are available when the other votes are counted? Some states don't open absentee ballots at all unless the election results for a particular race are close (the state legislature usually determines the definition of "close"). The whole process is just too much trouble. Wouldn't it be nice (and fair) if the absentee voters who live in those states and go to all the trouble to apply for, fill out, and mail their absentee votes actually got to vote, even if the race wasn't "close."

And just think how computers would cure poorly designed voting ballots that cause confusion. Currently, voters who punch buttons to the right of the name they like might inadvertently vote for the candidate to the right of the button, resulting in a vote for the opposition or for a candidate from a minor party. Having the ability to highlight the candidate’s name on a computer screen would solve the problem.

If we can deliver numbers from computer to computer to computer, maybe the media would stop using exit polls to announce election winners. Exit poll responses are not the same as counting votes, and their use is a disservice. By hiring experts who guess, the media is creating news, not reporting it.

And, maybe displaying an accurate vote count to the US population, especially in a close presidential election, would force us to look at the Electoral College system. Perhaps it's time to reengage in the debate that took place between Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton in the days when our country was developing its Constitution. That debate, a fascinating study of diverse political philosophies and a harbinger of the "states rights" debate that would grow to increasing proportions in ensuing years, is worth examining.

I bet that anyone who reads Windows 2000 Magazine probably has enough knowledge to write a simple script or program that logs on a user, locks down the computer, opens an installed election software program, then shuts down the program so the next person coming into the booth can't see the previous user's vote. In fact, you can probably automate the curtain opening and closing (think InfraRed).

If you can come up with such a program or script, send it to me at kivens@win2000mag.com. I’ll award a prize to a person picked from random out of the pool of accurate programs (accurate means the solutions look as if they’ll work). Originality, humor, and cleverness are appreciated, but not necessary to win.

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Comments
  • John R. Holliman, Jr.
    12 years ago
    Dec 12, 2000

    I think that this is the way to go. What the country has had to endure the past several weeks is rediculous! I mean, Mexico has a more efficient voting process than we do! What's up with that!

  • Domingos Rios
    12 years ago
    Nov 21, 2000

    Ok Katy,

    I agree with you.
    Here (in Brazil) I vote eletronically since 1996! The last time (october 2000) 100% of the election was eletronic (even in places that there was no eletric power!).
    I think that the US must be in that situation for several years ago.

  • Eric
    12 years ago
    Nov 21, 2000

    OK, let's think about the requirements here.... Basically we're asking for a distributed transaction processing system capable of handling tens of millions of transactions
    per hour, from thousands of leaf nodes. It must be possible to verify after the fact that all votes were counted, yet impossible to identify any individual vote. And the thing gets used once every four years, for one day, and must be 100% operational that day.

    I'd call this engineering hubris except that it's obvious that the author of this piece hasn't thought enough about the problem to have reached the point of hubris.

    I'll listen when I hear someone with relevant experience (probably from building a military command/control system, a few orders of magnitude smaller than this, but still closer than anything in civilian life) suggest that it might be a good idea.

  • David Crow
    12 years ago
    Nov 16, 2000

    It amazes me how some things in our society are totally computerized while others are still behind by a few decades. I would love to see computerized voting. However, my opinion is a bit biased since I am a software developer and technology-related things are natural for me. That said, unless the voting machines were very simply, even simplier than an ATM, we would probably lose some percentage of the voters because it would become a hassle for them.

  • Shawn Underwood
    12 years ago
    Nov 16, 2000

    I agree with other posters, I would never agree to internet based voting system, no way to prove security but...
    First lets get a common system for ALL the states. Proprietary, based on a closed private network NOT physically connected to the internet. It should be a simple touchpad, you just tap your vote. We should also investigate a better voting method. The plurality system does not lend itself to multi party elections we should use the Approval vote system. Just my 2 cents worth

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