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July 26, 2004 12:00 AM

RealNetworks Reverse-Engineers Apple's FairPlay DRM Scheme

Windows IT Pro
InstantDoc ID #43345
Rating: (5)

RealNetworks announced this morning that it has essentially reverse-engineered Apple Computer's FairPlay Digital Rights Management (DRM) scheme. RealNetworks' Harmony Technology will let customers load songs purchased from the RealNetworks RealPlayer Music Store onto Apple's successful but closed iPod portable audio player.
  
Apple refused to share the technical information RealNetworks needed to make this translation possible; Apple CEO Steve Jobs refused repeated requests from RealNetworks CEO Rob Glaser. Apparently, RealNetworks got tired of waiting. 
  
RealNetworks' Harmony Technology is a DRM-translation system that the company says will help customers securely transfer legally purchased music to all of today's popular secure music devices, including the iPod. "Compatibility is key to bringing digital music to the masses," Glaser said. "Before Harmony, consumers buying digital music got locked in to a specific kind of portable player. Harmony changes all that. Thanks to Harmony, consumers don't have to worry about technology when buying music. Now anyone can buy music, move it to their favorite portable device, and it will just work, just like DVD and CDs work."
  
Harmony Technology breaks the lock-in that has been a leading factor in the success of the Apple iTunes Music Store. The iPod outsells other players by a wide margin, and iPod customers have been forced to use Apple's online music store because the iPod supports only the company's Protected Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) format. Now iPod owners will be able to purchase music from the RealPlayer Music Store, which uses a much higher-quality format--192Kbps RealAudio 10 AAC.
  
Tomorrow, RealNetworks will demonstrate the Harmony Technology for the first time, and the company will ship a beta version of the RealPlayer 10.5 software, which supports the technology, soon. Later this year, RealNetworks will also include the Harmony Technology in other products, including the RHAPSODY subscription service.

 

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Comments
  • Anonymous User
    8 years ago
    Dec 11, 2004

    DRM sucks anyways. It has so many flaws. Soon, Microsoft's DRM will blow up your hard disk when you install Longhorn, thanks to NGSCB

  • Anonymous User
    8 years ago
    Nov 14, 2004

    natwest: You are only partly right. The iPod WILL allow you to put any unprotected music in the formats you mentioned. HOWEVER, songs bought from RealNetwork's would need to be converted to an unprotected format (and also lower quality since it would need to be transcoded) to be stored on the iPod. While these tech articles may be partly misleadin, the fact of the matter is that Apple IS still locking other companies from using the iPod to store their own protected music files.

  • PezHacker
    8 years ago
    Jul 27, 2004

    natwest: No, but the DMCA does prohibit you from circumventing protections on copyrighted materials. Real breaking Apple's DRM is the same thing as DeCSS breaking DVD encryption. Whether or not you agree with DMCA, Apple does have a case. Of course, it's possible Real did it just to provide a test case to try to get DMCA thrown out, but they have to be aware that they're opening themselves up for an inevitable lawsuit.

  • Idébu
    8 years ago
    Jul 26, 2004

    The article states "iPod customers have been forced to use Apple's online music store because the iPod supports only the company's Protected Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) format." This is untrue.

    The iPod supports MP3 (32 to 320 Kbps), MP3 VBR, Audible, AIFF, WAV and Apple Lossless audio formats in addition to AAC (with and without FairPlay DRM). I find it in poor taste that technolgy news writers (not just this one) mislead their readers with such mis-information.

    Because of such reporting there are many people who believe that iTunes can only work with the iPod. iTunes can work with a wide array of portable digital audio players that support MP3s.

    The limitations and lock-in have to do with FairPlay managed AAC files sold through the iTunes Music Store. There are ways around this however.

    Of course you already knew all of this.

  • natwest
    8 years ago
    Jul 26, 2004

    Real claims that they didn't reverse engineer FairPlay. That sounds logical to me. After all, FairPlay was reverse engineered already 6 months ago:

    http://www.theregister.co.uk/2004/01/05/itunes_drm_cracked_wide_open/

    Why waste time reverse engineering when you can just look at publicly available information?

    http://developers.videolan.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/vlc/modules/demux/mp4/

    PezHacker:
    Was the DMCA amended recently to outlaw putting DRM on files? No. Perhaps your point was that Apple will launch a frivolous lawsuit?

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