Table 1: Fields in the /etc/passwd File
Field Description
username Unique username
password Password that's assigned to each account for authentication purposes
uid Unique user ID number
gid Group ID (GID) number for the user's default group
user-information Memo field that can contain miscellaneous information, such as the user's full name or department
home-directory User's home directory; when a user logs on, he or she is placed in this directory
default-shell Default shell that's used when a user logs on, such as the Bourne Again Shell or C Shell