| Table 1: Fields in the /etc/passwd File | |
| Field | Description |
| username | Unique username |
| password | Password that's assigned to each account for authentication purposes |
| uid | Unique user ID number |
| gid | Group ID (GID) number for the user's default group |
| user-information | Memo field that can contain miscellaneous information, such as the user's full name or department |
| home-directory | User's home directory; when a user logs on, he or she is placed in this directory |
| default-shell | Default shell that's used when a user logs on, such as the Bourne Again Shell or C Shell |